CORRELATION BETWEEN BIRTH WEIGHT AND THE RISK OF CHRONIC DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD: JORDANIAN ROYAL MEDICAL SERVICES

Abstract

Birth weight is a crucial determinant of neonatal and long-term health, with both low and high birth weights linked to increased risks of chronic diseases. These associations underscore birth weight's role in predicting health outcomes like cardiovascular, metabolic, and respiratory disorders in childhood. This study aims to explore the correlation between birth weight and chronic disease risk in a cohort of 700 children born at Princess Haya Bint Al-Hussein Military Hospital in Jordan. A retrospective cohort methodology was employed, examining medical records for birth weight categories alongside chronic disease incidences by age 4-8. Results revealed that low birth weight children had elevated risks for respiratory and metabolic conditions, while high birth weight children showed a higher prevalence of cardiovascular disorders. Maternal health factors, socioeconomic status, and family history emerged as additional predictors, highlighting complex, multifactorial influences. Future studies should investigate longitudinal impacts and consider genetic and environmental variables. In conclusion, birth weight remains a pivotal factor in early health risk stratification, with implications for public health policies aimed at preventive care.