INFORMATIONAL CONTENT OF LABORATORY AND ENZYMATIC INDICATORS IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF IMPAIRED RENAL FUNCTION IN NEWBORNS AFTER HYPOXIA
Abstract
In recent years, according to WHO, there has been a tendency towards an increase in the incidence of urinary system diseases in newborns. Renal pathology ranks second in the structure of general morbidity in children after respiratory diseases and ranges from 15 to 53%. Every year, up to 40% of children are born sick or become ill during the neonatal period. On average, every tenth baby is born premature and with low birth weight. The incidence of kidney damage among the pediatric population varies from 0.4 to 11.8%. According to various sources, the incidence of urinary tract infections ranges from 0.1% in full-term infants and up to 10% in premature infants. With modern ecology and the frequency of complicated births, almost every newborn experiences hypoxia of varying severity, and in children who have suffered severe hypoxia, have concomitant diseases and have received massive therapy, the frequency of kidney damage increases significantly. In newborns treated in intensive care units, kidney pathology develops in approximately 32% of cases.
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