EXPLORING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND FACTORS AFFECTING THE UPTAKE OF PERTUSSIS VACCINE AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE SOUTH OF JORDAN
Keywords:
Pertussis vaccine, vaccine uptake, pregnant women, Jordan, maternal healthAbstract
Understanding the dynamics of information, attitudes, and obstacles affecting pertussis vaccination adoption among pregnant women in Jordan is essential for enhancing mother and infant health outcomes. This cross-sectional study examined 300 pregnant women aged 18 to 45 who attended antenatal clinics at Prince Ali Bin Al-Hussein Military Hospital from October to November 2024. A standardized questionnaire evaluated demographics, knowledge on pertussis and its vaccine, attitudes toward vaccination, and influencing factors. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were utilized for analysis. The findings indicated that 146 (48.7%) of participants were aware of pertussis, while 151 (50.3%) recognized the vaccine's prescription during pregnancy. Only 89 individuals (29.7%) saw the vaccine as safe, while 111 (37%) were doubtful, and 100 (33.3%) considered it hazardous. The desire to vaccinate was notably affected by healthcare provider recommendations, with 110 (36.7%) indicating a favorable influence from robust expert counsel. Higher knowledge levels and positive attitudes were correlated with increased vaccine uptake. Women who relied on information from healthcare practitioners exhibited a higher likelihood of receiving vaccinations. The research underscores the influence of healthcare providers on vaccine choices. Despite information deficiencies and diverse perspectives, pregnant women in urban Jordan have shown receptiveness to immunization when sufficiently informed. Focused communication and educational initiatives highlighting vaccination safety and advantages, spearheaded by reputable healthcare professionals, are essential for enhancing vaccine acceptance and safeguarding maternal and newborn health.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Feras Al-Awaisheh, Qussai Al-Boqai , Suzan Elshebli , Ma'en Masarweh , Ahmad Al-Orood
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