INFLUENCE OF HYPERPARATHYROISIS ON CHANGES IN DENTAL INDICES

Abstract

According to epidemiologic studies conducted by American scientists in Western Europe and North America, thyroid pathologies are the third most common endocrine diseases after diabetes and thyroid pathology [13]. The prevalence of the disease is 1% in the general population, up to 2% of people of any age, most often over 55 years of age, and the frequency of occurrence between men and women is 1:3. Most often, this disease occurs in women during menopause, the peak of development corresponds to the first ten years after the onset of menopause. Annual incidence is 0.4 to 18.8 per 10,000 people. depending on what was detected during dispensary registration [6-12], and in Europe and North America, the frequency of manifest forms of the disease did not exceed 20% by 2004 [15].

As a result of studying the literature, it became clear that currently there is no single understanding of the etiopathogenesis of the development of carious and non-carious dental diseases, and they are a polyetiological disease associated with complex physical and chemical processes. It is necessary to identify the possible risk factors of caries and non-carious diseases for patients suffering from any type of oral cavity diseases, to eliminate them later, to develop methods of preventing their development and to apply measures that are important for treatment.

Due to the fact that calcium provides the process of transmitting impulses through nerve cells, participates in the contraction of muscle tissue, promotes the activation of a number of enzymes, is one of the components of the blood coagulation system, forms the basis of bone tissue, maintaining calcium balance is extremely necessary for the normal functioning of individuals.