HYPOPARATHYROIDISM

Abstract

Hypoparathyroidism is an endocrine disease characterized by a decrease in the production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands or tissue resistance to its effects, which is accompanied by a violation of phosphorus-calcium metabolism, the main etiology of hypoparathyroidism is damage to the parathyroid glands or is thrown away. neck organs. Since thyroid cancer, primary hyperparathyroidism and other pathologies of the neck organs are common, their radical treatment can lead to the development of hypoparathyroidism, the number of patients with this pathology is expected to increase and increase steadily. Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism is the second most common form of the disease and usually occurs as part of autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1.