HEALTHCARE WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING MOTHER-TO-CHILD HIV TRANSMISSION AMONG HIV POSITIVE MOTHERS SEEKING CARE IN A HOSPITAL IN IBADAN, OYO STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Background

Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are expected to demonstrate improved knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) when caring for moms who are HIV-positive. Conflicting attitudes may result from cultural differences, individual convictions, and professional ethics. These attitudes may have a negative impact on caring for HIV-positive moms seeking care in Nigeria. Therefore, the government should consider the appropriate programs and training for HCPs' KAP gaps, especially for those who are over 41years old.

Study Aim

To assess knowledge, attitudes, and practices of HCPs towards MTCT of HIV among HIV-positive mothers accessing care in a hospital in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria using a cross-sectional study.

Methods

A quantitative cross-sectional approach that employed a structured questionnaire that asked closed-ended questions was used for this study in Ibadan, Oyo state. A large group of 150 HCPs who provided support was surveyed to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the HCPs towards MTCT of HIV among HIV-positive mothers. Descriptive statistics were used to determine sample characteristics. Multivariate analysis was used to measure and quantify outcomes.

Results

The knowledge and attitudes of HCPs towards MTCT of HIV among HIV-positive mothers who access care in a hospital in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria was 74.7%, their practice was 92.7%. The study clearly highlighted that the KAP of HCPs who provide care to HIV positive mothers who are between 21- 40 years of age have better KAP compare to HCPs who are 41 - 60 years of age. Hence a strong association was evident mostly among doctors.

Conclusion

Government support is advised to enhance chances that support continuous education and program implementation to fill knowledge gaps among HCPs and to address research evidence on PMTCT practices.