COMPLETE EXAMINATION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION, AND EATING DISORDERS AFTER BARIATRIC SURGERY

Abstract

Bariatric surgery is a significant intervention for patients with morbid obesity, known for its positive effect on weight loss and improvement of concomitant diseases. However, it is important to understand that the psychological consequences of such operations, including anxiety, depression, and eating disorders, are significant and require a comprehensive approach to assessment and treatment. This study analyzed these psychological effects in 124 patients who underwent bariatric surgery using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD-7) questionnaires to assess anxiety and depression, as well as a special questionnaire to identify eating disorders. The results of the study show that 34% of patients have high levels of anxiety, 46% experience symptoms of depression, and 52% suffer from eating disorders. The study highlights the need to integrate psychological support into bariatric care.