Infinitive Verbs and Their Grammar Functions in German Language

Abstract

The article examines the grammatical functions performed by infinitive verbs, which are of great importance for the completeness of the meaning of thought. The different lexical-semantic meanings of verbs and their role in the use of speech are analyzed with the help of various examples. The category of verbs is one of the most important and largest word groups, second only after a noun in number, and is considered to have an important place in speech with its semantic feature. Recently, in linguistics, the meaning of a verb category is analyzed as either an action process, or an action state. It should also be noted that the state of motion can be dynamic and static. From a morphological point of view, the classification of verbs has a form of conjugation on the one hand, and kinds of conjugation on the other hand. The verb paradigm refers to the conjugation of words in individuals, the change in singular and plural, and the change in tense and mood. Usually the definite forms of the verb have personal suffixes, while the indefinite form has no suffixes.