MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF YOUNG CHILDREN

Authors

  • Omonova Guzal Zarifovna Samarkand state medical university Department of clinical pharmacology

Keywords:

Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment

Abstract

Hemolytic disease of the newborn is a condition in which red blood cells are destroyed or destroyed by the mother's antibodies. Hemolysis is the destruction of red blood cells. This disease can occur when there is an incompatibility (incompatibility) between the blood of the mother and the blood of the fetus. The diagnosis is based on the results of a blood test for the mother and, in some cases, for the father. Sometimes immunoglobulin is administered to the mother during pregnancy to prevent this disease in newborns. Treatment may include blood transfusions to the fetus before birth and to the newborn after birth. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, a protein that gives the blood its red color and carries oxygen from the lungs to all tissues of the body. Oxygen is used by cells to help the body produce the energy it needs from food, while carbon dioxide is released as a waste product. Red blood cells return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs. When the red blood cell count is too low, the blood carries less oxygen, causing fatigue and weakness. Hemolytic disease of the newborn can lead to an increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia), a low level of red blood cells (see Anemia in newborns), and in rare cases, in the most severe forms, death. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells.

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Published

2024-11-16

How to Cite

Zarifovna, O. G. (2024). MODERN METHODS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF HEMOLYTIC DISEASE OF YOUNG CHILDREN. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE, 4(11), 310–317. Retrieved from http://inovatus.es/index.php/ejmmp/article/view/4463

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