RAUWOLFIA SERPENTINA: A REVIEW ON BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES

Abstract

Rauwolfia serpentina is a secure and reliable hypertension remedy. In the 1940s, the plant was utilized by several doctors in India. In the 1950s, it was used all over the world, including in the US and Canada. When negative side effects like as depression and cancer were linked to it, its popularity declined. The scientific literature on the application of Rauwolfia in the management of hypertension is reviewed by this author. The author examines the pharmacology, chemistry, and botany of the plant and offers a well-researched and verified mechanism of action for the active components. The author critically examines the plant's toxicity, carcinogenicity, and unpleasant side effects while focusing on the plant's potential for treating high blood pressure. In order to reduce the likelihood of depression, the author disputes the link between the plant and carcinogenicity and emphasizes the significance of patient screening and appropriate dosage. In conclusion, he suggests that individuals who meet the criteria for hypertension should be treated with low dosage Rauwolfia (LDR). The plant offers medical professionals a secure and efficient supplement to medications for the management of hypertension.