MODERN METHODS OF TREATING DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Abstract

Depressive disorder (also called depression) is a common mental health disorder. It is characterized by long periods of depressed mood or loss of interest in or ability to enjoy usual activities. Women are more likely to suffer from depression than men. An estimated 3.8% of the population experiences depression, including 5% of adults (4% of men and 6% of women) and 5.7% of people over the age of 60. Around the world, about 280 million people suffer from depression. The prevalence of depression is approximately 50% higher among women than among men. Depression affects more than 10% of pregnant and postpartum women worldwide (2). More than 700,000 people commit suicide every year. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death in the 15–29 age group. Despite the availability of proven and effective treatments for mental disorders, more than 75% of people in low- and middle-income countries receive no treatment (3). Factors that hinder access to effective treatment include insufficient investment in mental health care, a lack of trained health workers and social stigmatization of people with mental disorders.