FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT AND DIAGNOSIS OF EXTRAVASAL COMPRESSION SYNDROME OF VERTEBRAL ARTERIES

Abstract

Vertebral artery syndrome (VAS) is a clinically and socially significant problem in medicine. According to various data, the frequency of dyshemia in the vertebrobasilar basin is from 25 to 30 % of all cerebral circulatory disorders, including up to 70 % transient ischemic attacks. At the same time, the lack of uniform methodological approaches to diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome leads to significant difficulties in neurological practice. This article is devoted to a brief analysis of the features of pathogenesis, diagnosis and development of an effective treatment strategy. therapeutic strategy for vertebral column syndrome arteries. The most significant etiopathogenetic a factor in the development of these disorders is the pathology of the cervical spine. Leading place in the the pathogenesis of these disorders is assigned to degenerative-dystrophic processes of the cervical spine and abnormal processes from the side of the spine. atlanta, which disrupt blood flow in vertebrates arteries, cause disorders of cerebral circulation. These changes belong to the group of compression constrictions of the vertebral arteries that occur under the influence of many extravascular factors, and are combined by the term vertebral artery syndrome (VAS). In ICD-10, vertebral artery syndrome is considered under the code G99. 2 and includes clinic of posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome, recurrent episodes of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, episodes of drop attacks, Unterharnscheidt syndrome. [1].