Organizing Public Procurement in Uzbekistan: Legal and Procedural Framework
Keywords:
Public procurement, Uzbekistan, procurement reforms, transparency, legal framework, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), electronic procurement, tender processes, competitive practices, governanceAbstract
This article explores the organization and implementation of public procurement in Uzbekistan, focusing on its legal and procedural framework. The introduction highlights the importance of public procurement in ensuring efficient use of state resources, particularly for institutions with over 50% state ownership. The study identifies a knowledge gap in the detailed understanding of procurement procedures and their socio-economic significance in the country, especially in the context of electronic procurement systems introduced in recent years. Methodologically, the study reviews Uzbekistan's current legislation on public procurement, particularly the 2018 and 2021 updates to the "Law on Public Procurement," which established transparency and competitive mechanisms. A systematic analysis of procurement processes, from tendering to contract execution, was conducted, with a focus on compliance with legal standards and procedural steps. The findings show that Uzbekistan's public procurement system has undergone significant modernization, including the adoption of electronic auctions and tenders, aimed at reducing human factors in decision-making. However, challenges such as ensuring full compliance and participation of small businesses remain. The results suggest that while the reforms have improved transparency and reduced corruption risks, further efforts are needed to refine the system, particularly in the area of small and medium enterprise inclusion. Implications of the study include recommendations for policymakers to strengthen regulatory oversight and expand access to procurement opportunities for a broader range of participants, ensuring equitable economic growth through public procurement.
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Statistics: https://www.globalpublicprocurementdata.org/gppd/country_profile/UZ
